China, Manchukuo Japan Occupation. An Order of the Pillar of the States, VIII Class Hold and dedicated in remembrance either

and dedicated in remembrance either of or to Otto

in March 1918

maker marked "BIRMINGHAM MEDAL Co"

surrounded by the words INDIAN WARS

a lapel badge

China, Manchukuo Japan Occupation. An Order of the Pillar of the States, VIII Class Hold and dedicated in remembrance either( ). Instituted 1936 by Emperor Kang Teh. Manchukuo Empire (1936 1945 issued). Like the Oriental architectural style used in palace and temples, a four armed silver medal consisting of four stylized pillars in dark patina meeting at the centre, the quadrants featuring four diagonal lines ending in enameled white circles, each line flanked by two additional further white enamel circles, the obverse centre embellishing by an enameled white, red, blue,