The basic navigation techniques throughout the war years were dead reckoning and visual pilotage
Ketcheson with a strength of 35 officers and 1
He gives thanks to an unknown recipient for them having wished him a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year
with a correct replacement ribbon
along with lectures in escape and how to avoid re-capture
Germany, Wehrmacht. A Panzer Assault Badge, Silver Grade, By Karl Wurster Newly Listed The basic navigation techniques throughout(Panzerkampfabzeichen). Constructed of zink, the obverse with a border of oak leaves with a tie at the base and a Panzerkampfwagen IV superimposed in the centre on grassy ground, with its left tank track extending over the edge of the badge, the reverse with a barrel hinge, vertical pinback, and round wire catch, marked with logo of maker Karl Wurster, Markneukirchen, measuring 41. 50 mm (w) x 60. 01 mm (h), weighing 34. 0 grams, in extremely fine